Named after the French mathematician Blaise Pascal, Niklaus Wirth developed the programming language in his honor. The language was developed further by Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen and became the first marketable product of the company. The language was written for students who did not have a strong understanding of mathematics or computers.
#Apple java language code#
Source: Pixabay 1964: BASIC (Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)īeginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code or BASIC was developed by a group of students at Dartmouth College. COBOL is still used to this day primarily for banking and gamification systems. Grace Murray Hopper and was designed so that it could run on all brands and types of computers. The development of the language was led by Dr. Source: WikiMedia 1959: COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)Ĭommon Business Oriented Language (COBOL), is the programming language behind many credit card processors, ATMs, telephone and cell calls, hospital signals, and traffic signals systems (just to name a few). Companies such as Acceleration, Boeing, and Genworks are still using LISP in their tech stacks. Originally purposed for artificial intelligence, LISP is one of the oldest programming languages still in use today and can be used in the place of Ruby or Python. List processor or LISP was invented by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institue of Technology (MIT). ALGOL served as the starting point for the development of some of the most important programming languages including Pascal, C, C++, and Java. Source: Flickr 1958: ALGOL (Algorithmic Language)Īlgorithmic language or ALGOL was created by a joint committee of American and European computer scientists. FORTRAN is still in use today in some of the world’s most advanced supercomputers. The programming language was created for high-level scientific, mathematical, and statistical computations. 1957: FORTRANįORmula TRANslation or FORTRAN was created by John Backus and is considered to be the oldest programming language in use today. Autocode was used on the Ferranti Pegasus and Sirius early computing machines in addition to the Mark 1. First developed by Alick Glennie for the Mark 1 computer at the University of Manchester, Autocode was the first-ever compiled language to be implemented meaning that it can be translated directly into machine code using a program called a compiler. 1952: AutocodeĪutocode was a general term used for a family of programming languages. However, it was William Schmitt who implemented it for the BINAC computer the same year and for the UNIVAC in 1950. Shortcode (or Short-order code), was the first High-Level Language (HLL) suggested by John McCauley in 1949. In other words, the specific instructions necessary to operate a computer. Assembly language was a type of low-level programming language that simplified the language of machine code. Source: Wikimedia Commons 1949: Assembly LanguageĪssembly language was used in the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC). Zeus’s language (among other things) allowed for the creations of procedures, which stored chunks of code that could be invoked over and over to perform routine operations. Somewhere between 1944-45, Konrad Zuse developed the first ‘real’ programming language called Plankalkül (Plan Calculus). Source: Wikimedia Commons 1944-45: Plankalkül 1843: Ada Lovelace’s machine algorithmĪda Lovelace invents the first-ever machine algorithm for Charles Babbage’s Difference Machine that lays the foundation for all programming languages. As you’ll discover, computer programming developed quickly from machine codes to fully automated human-readable code. The first known programming languages were complicated machine codes that were manually inputted into early computing machines.
Listed below is a timeline of the history of programming languages. History of programming languages: A timeline What is the most popular programming language today?ĭid you know that the first programming language was invented way back in 1843? Ada Lovelace came up with the first-ever machine algorithm for an early computing machine that she wrote down on a piece of paper because no computers existed at the time! Programming languages have obviously come a long way since then but in order to understand the history of programming languages, one must first acknowledge their origin.Early Microsoft and Apple Programming Languages.What old programming languages are still used today?.History of programming languages: A timeline.